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OHSEI trains Thai Professional
Safety Officers
Thai legislation requires companies with 50 or more workers to
employ a properly trained, full-time Professional Safety
Officer. In a move to improve the skills of Professional
Safety Officers NICE (National Institute for the Improvement
of Working Conditions and Environment) in the Department of
Labour has encouraged the creation of Provincial Guilds of
Professional Safety Officers. Members of these Guilds meet
regularly to exchange experiences. They also meet annually as
a national Guild during National Safety Week.
OHSEI has begun a Trainer training project with one
provincial Guild (SSOG based in Samut Prakharn, an industrial
province close to Bangkok).
The SSOG project
A key objective of the project is for the twenty-one
participants from eighteen different companies to become part-time
Trainers for the SSOG. These Trainers, it is expected, will
conduct training programs for supervisors in member companies.
The supervisors will be trained to be more concerned about and
active in improving occupational health and safety outcomes.
Further training will be developed for supervisors who are
members of joint occupational health and safety committees.
This training will complement that being carried out by trade
union Trainers, trained by OHSEI, for worker members of union
and joint occupational health and safety committees.
Other training activities will be targeted to Professional
Safety Officers in the more than 500 companies that are
members of SSOG, and to increasing membership. The more than
7,000 companies in the Province employ more than 600,000
workers. Perhaps one third of the companies employ 50 or more
workers.
Apart from carrying out training for SSOG the Trainers will be
expected to conduct training in their own places of work.
OHSEI's approach to Trainer training
The Trainer training program (adapted for the SSOG) emphasises
using active learning methods. In the first (of two one-week
residential) Modules the participants learnt and practiced
leading discussion and presenting active learning sessions.
Many active learning methods are discussed, demonstrated and
then practiced by the participants.
The first activity in the course calls for participants to
introduce themselves using a visual aid. This activity not
only helps all involved to learn a little of the background
and experience of the participants, it also gives some
indication of the presentation skills (oral and visual) of the
participants.
Five women participants attended Module 1. Seven of the
participants had a Bachelor degree in Occupational health and
safety. Twelve had taken the alternative 180-hour training
course. Two were involved with management of occupational
health and safety.
XX
No lectures
Participants are discouraged from lecturing. Using open,
undirected questions is seen as a key tool to establishing
what experience and participants bring with them. Further
questions can be used to encourage participants to think about
other relevant issues before participants and Trainer organise
the whole in a systematic way to improve understanding. Where
necessary a short talk may add information of which
participants are unaware.
Acknowledging participants and taking many responses is
another learning technique that is encouraged. Listening
carefully to the responses of participants indicates their
views are important, making training easier.
Small groups are used extensively in OHSEI's active learning
courses. Taking reports from the groups and consolidating the
ideas generated can strengthen analytical skills and lead to a
better result than each group report taken on its own.
Wherever possible reports are taken in sections allowing all
groups to add ideas for that section before moving on to the
next section that will be started by another group. This
approach maintains interest and improves the ability to
recognise similarities and differences in ideas presented by
different groups.
One method of taking group reports and for developing
checklists is to have the groups write their responses on
cards -one idea to a card. The cards are then pasted on a wall
using blue-tac. This allows participants to organise the ideas
in appropriate and logical ways.
Trainers on OHSEI courses are encouraged to make appropriate
use of visual aids. Appropriate means being aware of
themselves as a visual aid communicating by their attitudes
and stance as much as with words. It also means not letting
the visual aids dominate the training activity, especially not
allowing it to force the Trainer into lecturing.
No practice after Module 1, no attend Module 2
A consistent part of OHSEI's approach is that participants on
Trainer training courses must practice the skills they have
learnt and observed during their training. These practices
take place both within the course itself and after the
training. Where there are several Modules partiicipants must
practice the skills before attending the next Module, or,
after the final Module, before receiving their Certificate of
Competence. All practices are observed by OHSEI. This often
involves a lot of weekend work and travel for Thai courses.
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